Fan & System Curve
Operating point of fan and system with the pressure drop of the duct network and the air handling unit, speed control along the system curve, shaft and electrical power, SFP class per EN 16798-3, ErP efficiency per EU 327/2011, fan wall with redundancy and annual energy at part load
Operating point
Power & SFP
Energy
Assessment
Load steps and affinity laws
| Air flow | m³/h | Pressure Pa | Speed | Fan efficiency | Drive efficiency | Shaft kW | Electrical kW | SFP W/(m³/s) | Time | kWh/a |
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Method: total pressure of the fan = external pressure + pressure drop in the unit. The fan is selected for the final filter pressure drop at its design speed (maximum speed / (1 + speed reserve)) with the design point at 70 % of the free air flow of that speed, near the best efficiency. Generic fan curve Δp = p0 (s² − (V / Vmax)²) for speed ratio s; fan efficiency η = ηmax (1 − 1.2 ((φ − 0.7) / 0.7)²), at least 25 % of ηmax, with φ = V / (s Vmax); drive efficiency (motor, electronics, belt) ηd (1 − 0.2 e^(−x / 0.15)) with the shaft load x relative to the design maximum. System curve Δp = pc + (Δpd − pc) (V / Vd)² with the constant part pc of a duct pressure control and the filters at their mean pressure drop (initial + final) / 2 for SFP and energy. Air power V × Δp, shaft power / ηfan, electrical power / ηdrive; SFP = Pel / V in W/(m³/s) with the classes SFP 1 to 7 of EN 16798-3 (500, 750, 1250, 2000, 3000, 4500 W/(m³/s)). ErP minimum efficiency per EU 327/2011 (from 2015) for the overall static efficiency with the efficiency grades N = 62 (plug fan), 64 (with housing), 49 (forward curved) and 40 (axial). Redundancy N+1: the remaining fans must deliver the design flow at the final filter pressure drop. Annual energy = operating hours × Σ time share × Pel at the load step. Disclaimer: this tool is a planning aid with a generic fan characteristic. Results are not a substitute for design by a qualified engineer and for the fan selection with the manufacturer's data, and must be checked against the applicable standards and regulations (EN 16798-3, EN 13053, EU 327/2011, EU 1253/2014, ISO 5801) before ordering. oxinon.com accepts no liability for damage resulting from the use of these results.
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